Loos

Officers, N.C.O.s & Men of the 1st Battalion, Commemorated on the Loos Memorial

The Loos Memorial forms the sides and back of Dud Corner Cemetery which stands almost on the site of a German strong point, the Lens Road Redoubt, captured by the 15th (Scottish) Division on the first day of the Battle of Loos.

The name “Dud Corner” is believed to be due to the large number of unexploded enemy shells found there after the Armistice.

The Loos Memorial commemorates 20,642 officers and men who have no known grave, who fell in the area from the River Lys to the old southern boundary of the First Army, east and west of Grenay.

On either side of the cemetery is a wall 15 feet [4.6 m.] high, to which are fixed tablets on which are carved the names of those commemorated.

The Loos Memorial names 223 names of the Cheshire Regiment, but just 1 ‘Old Contemptible’ , not from the original 1st Battalion, but an Officer who arrived from the 3rd (Reserve) Battalion with reinforcements on 16th September 1914:

 

Captain Frank Lewis LLOYD – (3rd Bn.) Attached – ‘C’ Company (Later Attached: 2nd Battalion)

Panel:  49/50    Killed in Action:  3 October 1915    Age: 50/1

Personal: Frank was born in the September quarter 1864 in Rudry, Glamorgan, Wales. He was the son of John Lewis, a wine merchant, and Emma Frances (née West) Lloyd. He had an older sister, Jessie Mary, and 7 younger siblings, Nellie, May, Walter Edwin, John Church (died as a baby), Theodora (Dora), Carolline Mabel (died aged 6 in 1880) and Donald de Frates.

John and Ellen Lloyd at StroudThe 1871 Census (RG 10/5343) shows the family living at 22 High Street, St Woollos, Newport, Wales, although Frank and his mother were enumerated at Portswood Road, South Stoneham, Hampshire, visiting the Harper family (RG 10/1193). Ten years later they were back at the Newport address. (Photo – right – shows Frank’s parents in later life.)

By 1891 the family had moved to Sampford Arundel, Somerset (Census RG 12/1871) but Frank had moved on and cannot be found on the Census of that year. In 1901 he was serving with his Regiment in South Africa (see below).

By 1908 he was a Captain in the Reserve of Officers at Ventnor in the Isle of Wight, when he married Mabel Godsell of Stratford Lawn, Stroud, at St Laurence Church, Stroud, on 3rd June. The marriage was short lived and he filed for divorce on 28th November 1910 on the grounds of Mabel’s infidelity. The Decree Nisi was granted a year later, becoming Absolute on 3rd May 1912.

In 1911 (Census RG 14/5744) Frank was staying at 4 The Square, High Street, Shanklin, Isle of Wight, the home of the Joliffe family (No relation to Captain C.E. Joliffe). His ‘status’ was “Gentleman, Living on Private Means“. Frank married for a second time at The Strand in London in the March quarter 1913. His second wife was Dorothy Marguerite Florence Lind (photo left).

Dorothy had previously been married to Thomas Dixon Ridley II (married St Michael’s Church, Chiswick, 17th October 1906), and their son (Frank’s stepson), Claude Raymond D. L. Ridley-Lloyd, later became a Group Captain and received an OBE (he died in Swindon in 1998). Thomas filed for divorce in February 1912, becoming Absolute on 13th January 1913.

Frank and Dorothy were living at 74 Sandford Road, Bromley, at the time of his death. The ‘Register of Soldiers’ Effects‘ shows that in April and May 1916 a total of £108 11s 1d was returned to his widow, Dorothy. [i.e. £108.55 has an equivalent value of about £12,000 today – 2023.] A further £27 [about £3000 today] was left to her in his Will.

When Frank’s father, John Lewis Lloyd, died on 4  March 1925 at Coopers Hill, Stroud, Gloucestershire, aged 91, his Gross Estate was valued at £112,167 13s 8d (£112167.68 – equivalent to about £8,724,700 today – 2023). He left £1500 (about £117,000 today) in trust for “Peter”, Frank’s stepson, i.e. Claude Raymond, Dorothy’s son. 

Capt. Lloyd’s name on the Memorial

Military Service: Frank Lloyd’s rise through the ranks was swift, even for the time which initially covered his service in the Boer War, as recorded in the London Gazette:

    • London Gazette 12th December 1899, page 8332 – 4th Battalion, the Princess of Wales’s Own, (Yorkshire Regiment), Frank Lewis Lloyd, Gent., to be Second Lieutenant. Dated 13th December, 1899
    • London Gazette 24th July 1900, page 4590 – 4th Battalion, the Princess of Wales’ Own (Yorkshire Regiment), Second Lieutenant F. L. Lloyd to be Lieutenant. Dated 10th July, 1900
    • London Gazette 3rd August 1900, page 4791 – 3rd Battalion, the Cheshire Regiment, Lieutenant F. L. Lloyd, from the 4th Battalion Yorkshire Regiment, to be Captain. Dated 24th July, 1900
    • London Gazette 19th March 1901, page 1942 – 3rd Battalion, the Cheshire Regiment, Captain F. L. Lloyd is seconded for service with Line Battalion in South Africa. Dated 29th December, 1900.
    • London Gazette 17th January 1902, page 374 – 3rd Cheshire Regiment. Captain F. L. Lloyd brought to notice for good leading in capture of laager on December 3rd, 1901.

During the Boer War, whilst with the 3rd Battalion, he served with the Prince of Wales Light Horse and was awarded the Queen’s South Africa Medal with Clasps for ‘Cape Colony’, ‘Orange Free State‘ and ‘Transvaal‘. He also earned the King’s South Africa Medal with the ‘1901‘ and ‘1902‘ clasps. On 12th January 1902 Frank was taken prisoner, and released at the end of the War.

The ‘British Army List’ from November 1914 shows that Frank was recalled from the Reserve of Officers on 8th August 1914. He was posted to the 1st Battalion from the Reserve on 16th September 1914. The War Diary reads: “The following Officers arrived at 10.45 a.m. at the Mill [Le Menil]: Capt. F B Young;  Capt F L Lloyd;  Capt E R Harbord;  2 Lt J A Greenhalgh;  2 Lt J O Sidebotham;  2 Lt C W Leicester;  2 Lt J L Trevitt;  2 Lt W Thomas and their servants“.

Captain Lloyd was wounded during the attack on Violaines on 17th October 1914. The War Diary gives a full account of the action: “FESTUBERT – RUE DU MARAIS – VIOLAINES – 12.30 a.m. ‘A’ Company returned to billets in RUE DU MARAIS 12.30 a.m.  3 platoons of ‘C’ Company under Captain Lloyd advanced along LORGIES ROAD to obtain touch with D.C.L.I. 400 yds down road met strong German Patrol. Enemy opened fire which was returned. Captain Lloyd with his men turned German patrol out of their trenches.

1.30 a.m. One Company (‘A’ Company) sent out in support to ‘C’ Company but could not obtain communication with them. Captain Lloyd (wounded) with 3 wounded men returned about 6 a.m. made an attack with D.C.L.I. in direction of VIOLAINES twice, but were repulsed on each occasion. Held RUE DY MARAIS for remainder of the day.

Casualties: Captain Lloyd wounded, 2/LIEUT NAPIER missing, 1 man killed and 3 men wounded. 6.15 p.m. Occupied VIOLAINES and entrenched NORTH and EAST and SOUTH EAST.” [Capitalised as in Diary.]

He must have been invalided home for treatment and returned to the Battalion on 24 December, with 4 fellow Officers and 444 NCOs and men from England.

On the 3rd October 1915, during the Battle of Loos, the Germans launched a full-scale attack along the length of 84 Brigade Line, but were repulsed. Major Edwin Roddy (see Footnote below) led a counterattack, the men having fixed their bayonets. They were swept back. Brigade HQ ordered fresh attacks, but the men had now gone beyond the point of endurance.

Later in the day of the 3rd October the enemy swung an attack on the left of 84 Brigade, drove through the Welch and came at the 2nd Battalion. The War Diary says that: ‘The enemy broke through part of the trench occupied by the Welch on our left flank and advanced with great rapidity, throwing hundreds of bombs, their bombers being supported by machine guns and rifle men. The attack came as a complete surprise’. The 2nd gave ground grimly and fiercely.

The casualties were six officers killed, Major Arthur Rowland Hill, Captain F. Lloyd, Lieutenants Leslie Stewart Cole, Desmond Cecil Bagge Brien, William Edwin Hartley and Marcus McGregor. 43 men were killed. 7 officers and 153 men were wounded. 2 officers and 166 men were posted as missing. [Source:Ever Glorious” Chapter 38 – Bernard Rigby (ISBN-13 : 978-0950814506)]

Despite the obvious record of the date of Frank’s death, for some reason the CWGC entry states: “Died Between 01 October 1915 and 04 October 1915“. CWGC Records show that Frank is one of 142 Officers and men of the 2nd Battalion, killed in action on 3rd October 1915 and who have no known grave. All are commemorated on The Loos Memorial.

PictureFrank is also commemorated on the St Laurence Church War Memorial, Stroud.

 

Major Edwin Louis Roddy was the son of Col. Patrick and Margaret Roody. Patrick was awarded the Victoria Cross in 1858 whilst an Ensign following an action during the Indian Mutiny. Their son James Morris Roddy (1st Bn. Northamptonshire Regt) had been killed on the North-west Frontier in India on 9th November 1897. Their youngest son Major Edwin Louis Roddy (1874-1919) was gassed while serving in France towards the end of WW1 and subsequently died on 3rd June 1919 at Nettley Hospital Hampshire. Edwin was married to  Josephine Morgan Roddy (formerly Pressey), their son, Squadron Leader George Michael Roddy (1915-1943), was killed on active service in Khartoum on 16 June 1943.

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